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Forging Forward - Our Progress in Biopharmaceutical Partnerships and Outlook for Success in 2025

Precision medicine is an ecosystem built on collaboration. Innovation in testing is critical to discovering new biomarkers to advance the development of medicines and clinical trials, and the insights gained from the real-world use of those medicines fuel progress and further advances in care.

Foundation Medicine has forged the path for high-quality diagnostic testing since its founding. As of the end of 2024, Foundation Medicine has 98 approved companion diagnostic indications,1 has published over 1,000 peer-reviewed publications2 and has supported more than 950 clinical trials.3 As a result, we bring deep scientific and regulatory expertise to our biopharmaceutical partners, enabling us to meet their needs for high-quality diagnostics as they arise.

As 2024 draws to a close, I want to reflect on how our key achievements over the past 12 months provide us with the strongest foundation to continue delivering value and innovation to our partners in 2025.

Leadership in companion diagnostics

Companion diagnostics are important high-quality diagnostic tests that are clinically proven and undergo rigorous review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to accurately and reliably identify patients likely to benefit from an FDA-approved therapy. Foundation Medicine is the global leader in approved companion diagnostic indications, with 50% of all approved companion diagnostic (CDx) indications for next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing across the United States and Japan.4  

With our proven regulatory, CDx development and clinical trial expertise, along with the strength of our Flatiron Health-Foundation Medicine Clinico-Genomic Database (CGDB), our biopharmaceutical partners trust us to support the development of their investigational therapies.

In 2024 alone, we added seven CDx approvals5,6 to our portfolio across non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer and prostate cancer, making ours the only comprehensive genomic profiling portfolio that includes seven FDA-approved CDx indications in breast cancer, seven in prostate cancer and more than 19 in NSCLC.7

By increasing the applicability and actionability of high-quality biomarker testing not just in lung, breast and prostate cancer but for rare cancers and pan-tumor indications, we can further demonstrate biomarker testing’s value and broaden uptake to more clinicians, and, ultimately, help more patients.

Fusion detection done right

Foundation Medicine's ability to detect gene fusions and rearrangements on our FDA-approved DNA-based tests stands out. FoundationOne®CDx is the only tissue-based test with FDA-approved companion diagnostic claims to detect ROS1, NTRK, ALK, FGFR2, and RET fusions across multiple tumor types5 and FoundationOne®Liquid CDx is the only liquid biopsy test with FDA-approved companion diagnostic claims for multiple fusion biomarkers, including ALK, ROS1 and NTRK1/2/3.8,9

Building on that expertise in fusion detection, we added FoundationOne®RNA10 to our testing portfolio this year, continuing our commitment to providing truly comprehensive diagnostic tools that support the evolving research landscape. FoundationOne RNA is a tissue-based RNA sequencing test for detecting cancer-related gene fusions and rearrangements that can be added to orders of FoundationOne CDx. Adding FoundationOne RNA offers a robust layer of fusion detection that can support our biopharmaceutical partners with clinical trial optimization and the development of treatments targeting rare fusions and rearrangements. 

Equipped to accelerate the precision revolution in hematological cancers

Hematological cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, account for around 10% of new cancer diagnoses in the U.S. each year.11 They represent a complex and heterogeneous group of diseases that are often difficult to treat and can be associated with poor patient outcomes.

The wider hematological cancer landscape has so far not experienced anywhere near the transformation that precision medicine has brought to solid tumors. The limited number of targeted treatments in hematological cancers has prevented the widespread adoption of comprehensive genomic profiling for patients with hematological malignancies.

But the hematological cancer landscape is now approaching a long-overdue tipping point. There are currently over 40 unique biomarkers being studied in hematological cancer clinical trials,12 with a growing number of targeted treatments on the horizon.

Foundation Medicine launched FoundationOne®Heme13 in 2013 to help bring the benefits of precision medicine to patients with hematological cancers. FoundationOne Heme is currently available as a laboratory-developed test that combines DNA and RNA sequencing to detect known, novel and complex fusion events and other common genomic alterations (substitutions, indels, and copy number variations) in patients with hematologic malignancies.

With over a decade of clinical use detecting genomic alterations for patients, we’re uniquely placed to support our partners in accelerating the development of new targeted treatment options for these patients.

Earlier this year, we entered our first few partnerships to develop our FoundationOne Heme platform as a companion diagnostic for targeted hematological cancer treatments.14 This is an important milestone as it sets the foundations that will place high-quality, FDA-approved diagnostics at the heart of the precision medicine revolution in hematological cancers.

Delivering advances in clinical trials and the real world

Our collaborations with biopharmaceutical partners span the entire development journey, from early-stage research that helps to shape medicine discovery to the identification and introduction of new biomarkers that help optimize clinical trials and refine patient targeting in the clinic.

To help our biopharmaceutical partners advance their clinical trials, we offer our tissue-naïve circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) monitoring assay, FoundationOne®Monitor,15 for investigational use only. Incorporating FoundationOne Monitor into clinical trials allows us to deliver deeper insights into molecular response and the mechanisms of treatment resistance to complement standard imaging, giving our biopharmaceutical partners the ability to optimize early clinical research and accelerate the development of new treatments.

Drawing on the wealth of genomic data in our CGDB, we can also identify new biomarkers to inform clinical trials and aid with medicine development. This year, we launched several new innovative biomarkers that are currently available for research use only, including clonal hematopoiesis prediction, expanded liquid biopsy copy-number loss detection, and AmpRatio to quantify copy-number amplifications.16 Additionally, we introduced our proprietary HRD signature biomarker,17 a next-generation sequencing scar-based genomic signature that does not rely on detecting homologous recombination repair (HRR) alterations in genes like BRCA or PALB2 to detect HRD, but instead identifies genome-wide copy number (CN) features. This novel approach offers benefits in both the trial setting and the clinic. For our biopharmaceutical partners, it can help refine their clinical trial enrollment, allowing the enrollment of patients with HRD from non-genomic sources but excluding patients with HRR mutations that do not lead to HRD. In the clinic, it can help healthcare providers identify more patients who are likely to benefit from PARP inhibitors and avoid treatment for patients who are less likely to respond. 

New partnerships and new directions in 2025 

What makes Foundation Medicine the partner of choice is our passion and strong commitment to our mission – to bring deep molecular information to the point of care for every patient living with advanced cancer.

This is what drives us, and as we move into 2025, we are excited at the prospect of forging partnerships and the potential of exploring innovative offerings in new areas, such as gene expression profiling, whole exome sequencing, whole genome sequencing, molecular residual disease testing and more, that will allow us to support our partners in new ways that further revolutionize the way we diagnose and treat advanced cancer.

References

1 Data on File, Foundation Medicine, Inc. data as of December 2024
2 Data on File, Foundation Medicine, Inc. 2024
3 Data on File, Foundation Medicine, Inc. 2024
4 Data on File, Foundation Medicine, Inc. data as of November 2024
5 U.S. Food & Drug Administration. List of Cleared or Approved Companion Diagnostic Devices (In Vitro and Imaging Tools). Updated November 15, 2024. Accessed December 9, 2024. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/in-vitro-diagnostics/list-cleared-or-approved-companion-diagnostic-devices-in-vitro-and-imaging-tools 
6 Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. List of in vitro Companion Diagnostics or Medical Devices (CDx Products) Approved in Japan. Updated November 11, 2024. Accessed December 9, 2024. https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000270358.pdf 
7 Data on File, Foundation Medicine, Inc. 2024
8 Data on File, Foundation Medicine, Inc. 2024
9 FoundationOne®CDx and FoundationOne®Liquid CDx are qualitative next-generation sequencing based in vitro diagnostic tests for advanced cancer patients with solid tumors and are for prescription use only. FoundationOne CDx utilizes FFPE tissue and analyzes 324 genes as well as genomic signatures. FoundationOne Liquid CDx analyzes 324 genes utilizing circulating cell-free DNA and is FDA-approved to report short variants in 311 genes. The tests are companion diagnostics to identify patients who may benefit from treatment with specific therapies in accordance with the therapeutic product labeling. Additional genomic findings may be reported and are not prescriptive or conclusive for labeled use of any specific therapeutic product. Use of the tests does not guarantee a patient will be matched to a treatment. A negative result does not rule out the presence of an alteration. Some patients may require a biopsy for testing with FoundationOne CDx when archival tissue is not available which may pose a risk. When considering eligibility for ROZLYTREK® based on the detection of NTRK1/2/3 and ROS1 fusions, or for TEPMETKO® based on the detection of MET SNVs and indels that lead to MET exon 14 skipping, testing using plasma specimens is only appropriate for patients for whom tumor tissue is not available for testing. Patients who are tested with FoundationOne Liquid CDx and are negative for other companion diagnostic mutations should be reflexed to tumor tissue testing and mutation status confirmed using an FDA-approved tumor tissue test, if feasible. For the complete label, including companion diagnostic indications and important risk information, please visit www.F1CDxLabel.com and www.F1LCDxLabel.com.
10 FoundationOne®RNA is a laboratory developed test that was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Foundation Medicine. FoundationOne RNA has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FoundationOne RNA is a test for solid tumors which utilizes RNA sequencing to interrogate 318 cancer-related genes to capture gene fusions and rearrangements. A negative result does not rule out the presence of an alteration.  Genomic findings are not prescriptive or conclusive for labeled use of any specific therapeutic product.
11 The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. Facts 2023-2024. Updated Data on Blood Cancers. Published August 2024. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://lls.org/booklet/facts-updated-data-blood-cancers 
12 Multiple secondary sources used to cross validate information, including Trialtrove, clinicatrials.gov, EudraCT, ChiCTR; FDA approval timeline estimation based on Ph3 PCD + 8 months review; analysis based on current Phase 1/2, Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials with inclusion criteria requiring patient selection based on alterations to specific biomarkers.
13 FoundationOne®Heme is a laboratory developed test that was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Foundation Medicine. FoundationOne Heme has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. For more information on FoundationOne Heme, please see its Technical Specifications at foundationmedicine.com/heme.
14 Foundation Medicine. Foundation Medicine Partners with Syndax to Develop a Companion Diagnostic in Hematology and Support Efforts to Pursue Regulatory Approval for an Assay Based on the FoundationOne®Heme Platform. Created September 4, 2024. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.foundationmedicine.com/press-release/syndax-partnership
15 FoundationOne®Monitor is a laboratory developed test that was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Foundation Medicine. This test has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FoundationOne Monitor is a test for patients with solid malignant neoplasms that detects and longitudinally tracks circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), reported as ctDNA tumor fraction (a determination of the amount of ctDNA as a fraction of total cell free DNA in a blood sample) as a biomarker for tumor content in the blood. Treatment decisions are the responsibility of the treating physician. ctDNA tumor fraction determination sensitivity may be limited if blood collection occurs within two weeks of surgery. ctDNA not detected status does not definitively indicate the absence of cancer and declining ctDNA tumor fraction does not necessarily indicate a response to therapy. This test is not designed to detect or report germline variation, nor does it infer hereditary cancer risk for a patient. This test is expected to have limited sensitivity in some cancer types due to limited ctDNA shed.
16 For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
17 HRDsig is reported as a laboratory professional service which has not been reviewed or approved by the FDA.
 

December 26, 2024 Troy Schurr Chief Biopharma Business Officer

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